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U.S. Woodland
The Woodland Pattern, also known as U.S. Woodland, M81 Woodland, and 4 Color Woodland, was the default camouflage pattern issued to United States soldiers, Marines, airmen, and sailors from 1981, with the issue of the Battle Dress Uniform, until its replacement around 2006.〔(Battle Dress Uniform (Bdu) )〕〔(kamouflage.net: U.S. woodland pattern camouflage )〕 It is a four color, high contrast disruptive pattern with irregular markings in sand, brown, green and black.
== Development and history ==
Woodland pattern is identical to ERDL, but is printed from an enlargement of the original.〔 The ERDL pattern was enlarged and the borders of the splotches were re-drawn to make them less regular.〔(Woodland comparison )〕 Part of the earlier pattern was left off the later pattern because the enlargement made them no longer fit on the width of the bolt of cloth. The pattern does not repeat horizontally across the width of the bolt, but only vertically along its length.
The effect of enlarging the pattern was to make the pattern more visible at a distance, avoiding "blobbing", where smaller areas of color seem to blend into larger blobs. This also gave the pattern a higher contrast, making it stand out more sharply at close distances and defeating the camouflage effect at closer range. Digital and Flecktarn camouflage patterns resolve this problem by using a range of blob sizes to give a similar effect whatever the distance.
These changes reflected a shift in the tactical focus of the United States military from an extremely close-range war in Vietnam to a longer-range battlespace on the fields of Europe.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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